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When buying a home, you can learn from the knowledge and skill of a Real Estate Agent.
Buying a home is probably the biggest investment you will make, with long-term financial ramifications.
It calls for many informed decisions and for good advice from a real estate professional.
What can a Real Estate Agent do to help you buy the right home for you?
- They will help you determine
how much home you can actually afford. Often, they can suggest additional
ways
to accrue
the down payment and explain alternative financing methods. They can
also introduce you to a mortgage counselor and arrange to have you "pre-approved" which
can improve your negotiating position and enable you to achieve your home-buying
objectives faster and with less stress.
- Providing "client-level services",
they can work for you as a buyer's agent and help negotiate the best price
and terms for you. Or, they can serve as
a seller's sub-agent (or disclosed dual agent), acting as a liaison
between you and the seller to present offers and counteroffers until an
agreement is reached.
- They will help you work out a
realistic idea of the home best suited to your needs - size, style,
features, location, accessibility to schools, transportation, shopping,
and other personal preferences.
- They have access to
a listing of all available homes in the multi-list system, can evaluate
them in terms of your needs and affordability, and will not waste your
time showing you unsuitable homes.
- They can often
suggest simple, imaginative changes that could make a home more
suitable for you and improve its utility and value.
- They
can supply information on real estate values, taxes, utility costs,
municipal services and facilities, and may be aware of proposed zoning
changes that could affect your decision to buy.
- Although
the law does not normally require an attorney to review documents or
oversee real estate closings, they can provide you with a list of law
practitioners to choose from if you would like to use the services of
an attorney.
- They can help familiarize you with the
closing process and they will obtain closing figures in advance of
closing for your review.
- They can provide you with a
list of qualified home inspectors, pest inspectors, surveyors, and help
to coordinate inspection appointments.
Top 10 Tips to Successful Home Buying
Tip #1: Research Is The Key To Discovery
Home sellers won't call you with an offer to buy a maintenance-free
home with a wonderful mortgage. You have to find the gems yourself!
Only by reading available materials, talking to friends and experts,
and spending time looking at different homes, schools, and
neighborhoods will you end up with your American dream. Avoid the
nightmares by learning how best to buy and maintain a home.
Tip #2: Make A Plan And Get Pre-Qualified
Every important decision needs to be clearly thought out. Developing a
home buying plan can help you focus on the important factors and
organize the entire process. You may even want to use a binder with
sections on house hunting, home financing, service providers, etc. Loan
pre-qualifying helps you determine the home price you can afford and
presents you as a genuine prospect to the seller. A lender typically
uses the 28% formula (your monthly mortgage can't exceed 28% of your
monthly income) in approving your loan. Planning your actions and
getting pre-qualified will keep you out of the panic mode and allow you
to take advantage of opportunities. A thorough plan will save both time
and money!
Tip #3: Value, Value, Value
The days
of 10-30% annual appreciation have passed. Homebuyers in the 1970's benefited
tremendously from
what seemed like ever appreciating
home prices. Nowadays, you're looking at slow growth while guarding
against the possibilities of falling prices, skyrocketing ARM rates and
corporate layoffs that can dramatically affect your home values. The
classic rule of buying the worst house in the best neighborhood still
applies. If you buy with an eye towards improvement, you can customize
the home to fit your needs. The saying, "make money buying a home, not
selling one," should keep you focused on the long-term importance of
the purchasing price.
Tip #4: Create A Top 10 List Of Amenities
When shopping
for a home, list the features (fireplace, fenced-in yard, new appliances,
etc.) that are
most important to you in deciding on
which home to buy. Establishing "your criteria" early on will save time
shopping for inappropriate homes and may keep you from buying a home on
a whim. As detailed in Tip #3, your top reason for buying a home should
be the value you are getting. Some of your top 10 amenities should
logically be sacrificed if an incredible value is available.
Tip #5: Fixed vs. Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Which type
of loan fits your particular needs? If this will be your first home or a "transitional home" --
one you plan to own for a short time, an ARM may be the best type of loan.
If it's going to be your
dream home or one you plan to raise a family in, then you may want the
stability of a fixed rate mortgage. If you choose an ARM, the index
should be based on the Cost of Funds Index if rates are increasing, and
Treasury Bills if they are decreasing. The COFI's are less volatile
over time than T-Bills; make sure the teaser rate is understood and
what the real rate would be.
Whichever loan you choose; make sure that you scrutinize all the
closing costs. If you are required to have a mortgage escrow account
and private mortgage insurance, make sure you understand the terms and
cancellation procedures (your Real Estate Agent has publications to
assist you). Also, make sure there are no prepayment penalties so that
you can utilize an accelerated mortgage plan. A good mortgage reduction
plan can save you tens of thousands in interest costs, and shorten your
loan term, with only small extra principal payments. If you experience
negative changes in your job, health, or marital status, you can revert
to the standard payments in your mortgage contract.
Tip #6: Sign A Contract That Protects You
Make sure that the contract you put on a house allows you to arrange
financing, inspect the home and negotiate any problems that you
uncover. Ensuring that the contract you sign will minimize potential
legal battles will let you swim in your new pool with your family and
neighbors instead of with the sharks.
Tip #7: Put Yourself In The Seller's Shoes
You are about to make one of the most important decisions that will
affect both your life and the life of the seller. If you take time to
understand the reasons the seller bought the home, their reasons for
selling, and the home improvements they have or have not made, you'll
be in a better position to evaluate the home and negotiate a better
deal. In the end, the home buying process excludes the professionals
and comes down to the individuals buying and selling the home. A closer
look at the seller may help you in deciding whether and for how much to
buy a particular home.
Tip #8: Develop A Mortgage Shopping Chart
One of the biggest decisions to make before putting a contract on a
home is how to finance the purchase. There are 10,000 lenders competing
for your mortgage business. The days of simply walking into the
community bank and negotiating with the loan department manager are
over. Today, you can apply for a loan over the Internet or even use a
mortgage broker to shop for your loan with hundreds of lenders. When
choosing a lender, you want to avoid apples to oranges contrasts by
comparing fixed rates to fixed rates, not fixed to ARM's. Create a
chart that lists different types of loans, fees, and at least five
mortgage providers (including a mortgage broker).
Tip #9: Get A Quality Home Inspection
Although
it is hard to believe, more people pay for inspections before buying used
cars than when
making the biggest investment of their lives
- their homes. Paying for a qualified home inspection before you buy a
home isn't just spending "a little extra" for peace of mind; it's
absolutely essential for anyone who doesn't want to spend thousands of
dollars for repairs.
Tip#10: Peace Of Mind: Home Protection Plans
To protect
both you as a buyer, as well as the seller, it is a good idea to purchase
a home protection
plan. What exactly is
it? A home warranty, or home protection plan, is a service
contract, normally for one year, which protects homeowners against the
cost of unexpected repairs or replacement of their major systems and
appliances that break down due to normal wear and tear. A
negotiable contract between the buyers and sellers which does not
overlap or replace homeowner's insurance policy, this type of warranty
can save the new homeowner lots of headaches, as well as put seller's
fears to rest. The warranty covers mechanical breakdowns, while
insurance typically repairs the related damage. For example: if a hot
water heater burst and destroyed a wall in your home, the warranty
would repair the water heater and your insurance would pay to fix the
wall.

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